Abstract:

Background: Cervical cancer remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among women worldwide, with screening playing a pivotal role in early detection and prevention. The conventional Pap smear is widely practiced, while liquid-based cytology (LBC) offers improved accuracy and specimen adequacy. However, awareness and attitudes toward these screening modalities among AYUSH students have not been adequately explored, despite their emerging role in preventive healthcare.

Materials and Methods: A descriptive, questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted among AYUSH undergraduate students from selected colleges. A total of 118 valid responses were collected through a structured Google Form. The questionnaire comprised demographic details and items assessing knowledge, awareness, and attitudes toward Pap smear and LBC. Data were compiled in Google Sheets and analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results: Out of 118 participants, only 28% demonstrated good knowledge regarding cervical cancer screening, while 13% were completely unaware of Pap smear and LBC, with the majority of this group being second-year students. Attitudes were more favorable, with 62% of respondents showing a positive outlook toward the importance of cervical cancer screening. Regarding intended practice, 54% expressed willingness to recommend LBC in future, while 31% favored conventional Pap smear due to cost-effectiveness.

Conclusion: The study highlights a considerable knowledge gap among AYUSH students regarding cervical cancer screening methods, despite a generally positive attitude. Integrating cancer screening modules into AYUSH curricula and organizing interprofessional awareness programs are essential to strengthen their role in preventive healthcare and promote wider acceptance of advanced cytological techniques like LBC.

Keywords: Cervical cancer, Pap smear, Liquid-based cytology, AYUSH students, Knowledge, Attitude, Screening.