Beyond Historical Archives: Literature, Oral Tradition and Reconstruction of Indigenous Histories in Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65336/WJAEL.2026.3902Keywords:
Indigenous History, Oral Traditions, Nigerian Literature, Historical Reconstruction, Historical Methodology, Indigenous KnowledgeAbstract
The reconstruction of indigenous histories in Nigeria has often been shaped by written historical records, many of which were produced within colonial and postcolonial contexts. This study examines how literature and published oral traditions can contribute to the reconstruction of indigenous histories without relying on archival materials or oral interviews. The study adopts a qualitative historical research methodology, drawing primarily on published literary works, documented oral traditions, folklore collections, historical monographs, biographies, scholarly articles, and other published secondary materials. Through textual and content analysis, the study critically examines narratives, proverbs, myths, praise poetry, folktales, and literary representations as sources of historical information about indigenous political institutions, social relations, economic activities, migration, warfare, cultural practices, and systems of knowledge. Particular attention is given to the ways these sources preserve indigenous perspectives that may be marginalised or inadequately represented in conventional historical writings. The study also applies historical source criticism to assess authorship, context, transmission, interpretation, and possible distortions within the selected materials. It argues that a careful engagement with literature and published oral traditions can broaden the methodological foundations of Nigerian historiography and promote a more inclusive reconstruction of indigenous experiences, identities, and historical consciousness.
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