Artificial Intelligence (AI) Cybersecurity: review paper

Abstract

: The rapid advancement of technology has led up to the amalgamation of artificial intelligence into cybersecurity, with a

strong focus on its ability to enhance security protocols. AI is distinctive by its capability to mimic human intelligence and plays a

big role in performing repetitive tasks and providing responses to potential threats. The AI technologies discussed in previous

studies in this paper, such as machine and deep learning, and others, enable systems to identify and predict vulnerabilities and

respond to incidents at present. The literature review in this paper includes studies from 2018 to 2025 that investigation the

application and use of (AI) in cybersecurity, its challenges, ethical considerations, and benefits. Notably, data privacy challenges,

ethical challenges such as algorithmic biases, and the need for explainable AI (XAI) are highlighted. This research paper has

reached many of the findings included in previous studies, revealing gaps in research and emphasizing the need to develop

proficiency and implement skills in AI applications in the field of cybersecurity. The researcher used systematic literature review

methodology, categorizing and dividing studies according to thematic structure, such as the "National Institute of Standards and

Technology" (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework. The results demonstrated that AI can significantly assist defense mechanisms in

various areas, including intrusion detection and malware identification, and network anomaly detection. In addition, this research

paper discussed the challenges of emerging technologies such as blockchain, and clarified the economic, regulatory, and social

implications and future direction of AI in the domain of cybersecurity. The main and fundamental challenges identified included

the potential for losses, rising costs, and vulnerabilities in AI systems. This study emphasizes the need to explore new AI

technologies and integrate them with other technologies to promote and develop cybersecurity mechanisms. This research

ultimately emphasizes the transformative possibility of AI in mitigating cyber threats and enhancing and intensifying comprehensive cybersecurity postures.