INTEGRATING GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGIES IN LAND SURVEYING TO SUPPORT SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Keywords:
Land Surveying, GIS, GPS, Remote Sensing, Renewable Energy, Climate Change, Sustainable DevelopmentAbstract
The rapid advancement of geospatial technologies has transformed land surveying, providing innovative solutions to environmental, engineering, and developmental challenges. This study explores the integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Global Positioning System (GPS), and Remote Sensing in contemporary surveying practices. It examines the ways these technologies enhance accuracy, efficiency, and decision-making in engineering surveying, renewable energy planning, and climate change mitigation. Employing a conceptual and analytical methodology, the study reviews current literature, technical reports, and practical applications to assess the contribution of geospatial tools toward sustainable development. Findings indicate that the integration of GIS, GPS, and remote sensing significantly improves spatial data management, facilitates infrastructure planning, and strengthens environmental monitoring. Nevertheless, challenges such as high costs, limited technical expertise, and inadequate infrastructure hinder their optimal utilization, especially in developing regions. The study concludes that strategic investment in training, policy frameworks, and technological infrastructure is crucial to fully leverage geospatial technologies for sustainable development.
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