Integrating geospatial technologies in land surveying can support sustainable development

Abstract

The rapid growth of geospatial technologies has changed land surveying. It offers new solutions to various environmental, engineering, and development challenges. This study looks at how Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Global Positioning System (GPS), and Remote Sensing are used in modern surveying practices. It examines how these technologies improve accuracy, efficiency, and decision-making in engineering surveying, renewable energy planning, and climate change response. The research uses both conceptual and analytical methods, reviewing existing literature and practical applications to assess the role of geospatial tools in sustainable development. The findings show that combining these technologies greatly enhances spatial data management, aids infrastructure development, and supports environmental monitoring. However, challenges like limited technical knowledge, high costs, and poor infrastructure still pose significant obstacles. The study concludes that investing in training, policy support, and technological infrastructure is crucial to maximizing the advantages of geospatial technologies in developing areas.